Why neither ATI nor nVidia use Fragment AA?

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Kreshna Aryaguna Nurzaman
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#1 Why neither ATI nor nVidia use Fragment AA?

Post by Kreshna Aryaguna Nurzaman »

Well, I'm talking about the 16x Fragment Anti-Aliasing originally used by Matrox Parhelia. The AA method only takes "fragment pixels" (pixels on the edge of an object) and then collects 16 sub-pixel samples for AA purpose.

Theoritically, this method means way bigger sample size with less fill rate penalty, especially since fragment pixels typically account for less than ten percent of the total amount of pixels displayed on the scene.

So theoritically, the Fragment AA method allows bigger pixel size with less performance drawback.

Judging from the picture below, this method produces razor sharp edges, which is very clean. I think this is because sample size is always more important than sampling pattern when it goes to AA quality, and edge AA allows way bigger sample size (16x compared to typical 4x or 8x used in conventional FSAA method).

Image
(image copied from First Look: Matrox's Parhelia-512 graphic processor article on Tech Report ([url=tttp://www.techreport.com/reviews/2002q2/parhelia/index.x?pg=9]Page 9[/url])).

The question is..... why neither ATI nor nVidia uses this AA method? Today's video cards have much more processing power than those of Parhelia's era, so imagine the beauty of 64x Fragment AA or such. Or how about enabling AA with very little performance penalty?

What are the problems with this 16x Fragment AA method, so neither ATI nor nVidia have adopted it? Okay, granted Fragment AA does not eliminate texture shimmering (unlike conventional FSAA, which elminates both edge aliasing and texture crawling), but there is Anisotropic Filtering for such purpose.

I have to admit that I missed Parhelia the first time it came around, but did anyone ever have that card? Based on your experience, did you find many problems with Fragment AA so it's actually not worth it?
Last edited by Kreshna Aryaguna Nurzaman on Fri Dec 08, 2006 10:40 am, edited 1 time in total.
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#2

Post by Ace Pace »

Commenting only from a preformance look, I'll say the following.

Anything that saves fillrate is good, however burning more shader units on this is not always something that good. Esspecially in pre DX-10 time, when your pixel shaders are filled to the max.

Another reason might be very simple. Matrox has probebly patented this. :roll:
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#3

Post by Kreshna Aryaguna Nurzaman »

Ace Pace wrote:Commenting only from a preformance look, I'll say the following.

Anything that saves fillrate is good, however burning more shader units on this is not always something that good. Esspecially in pre DX-10 time, when your pixel shaders are filled to the max.

Another reason might be very simple. Matrox has probebly patented this. :roll:
Wait, I found something on TechReport Radeon 9700 review page:
However, Fragment AA sometimes causes visual artifacts and other compatibility problems, so Matrox included a 4X ordered-grid supersampling fallback mode.
Compatibility problems? I thought AA methods (even Fragment AA) don't need developer support.
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#4

Post by Ace Pace »

Kreshna Aryaguna Nurzaman wrote:
Ace Pace wrote:Commenting only from a preformance look, I'll say the following.

Anything that saves fillrate is good, however burning more shader units on this is not always something that good. Esspecially in pre DX-10 time, when your pixel shaders are filled to the max.

Another reason might be very simple. Matrox has probebly patented this. :roll:
Wait, I found something on TechReport Radeon 9700 review page:
However, Fragment AA sometimes causes visual artifacts and other compatibility problems, so Matrox included a 4X ordered-grid supersampling fallback mode.
Compatibility problems? I thought AA methods (even Fragment AA) don't need developer support.
Very engine dependent.
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