Now, this is interesting. SpaceX, America's posterchild for private space exploration, is funning afoul of government cronyism.Extreme Tech wrote:SpaceX is in the business of shooting things into space, and the company feels it has been unfairly cheated out of an opportunity to shoot a great many things into space by the US Air Force. SpaceX’s response? A lawsuit that alleges the US military has given a big sweetheart deal to United Launch Alliance (ULA) for sending government payloads into space. As is his way, SpaceX founder Elon Musk has not been shy about making his feelings known.
The project at the center of this legal wrangling is called the Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle, or EELV if you’re short on time. It is intended to be an “expendable” launch platform, which means the rocket is expended during the launch process and its components are not recovered for later reuse. That might mean they are catapulted out into space, or drop harmlessly into the ocean. ULA’s solution to this is to use a combination of Atlas V and Delta IV rockets, which Musk points out have been flying for over a decade and use Russian-built RD-180 engines. The use of Russian engines may violate international sanctions put in place after the recent Ukrainian occupation.
At issue in the lawsuit is a so-called “block buy” of 36 launches from ULA, which was awarded without competition (at a cost of billions of dollars). ULA has stated it is the only company currently certified to launch national security payloads via EELV, thus the block buy makes sense. SpaceX calls into question the timing of the buy, which has been secretly negotiated for months (apparently SpaceX was only informed in March). The upstart space firm is in the process of getting its national security certification, which it says makes the whole block buy suspicious. The Air Force has reportedly required no changes to the design or operation of the Falcon 9 during this review process. SpaceX won a few smaller contracts from the Air Force back in 2012, which it hoped would help it compete against ULA.
SpaceX is framing this as an example of government waste and cronyism — the rockets used by ULA (a joint venture of Boeing and Lockheed Martin) cost roughly four times as much as SpaceX’s Falcon 9 v1.1. The Falcon 9 is the main SpaceX launch vehicle, which has been used to send the Dragon capsule into orbit on International Space Station resupply runs for NASA. Musk is careful to say the low cost and high reliability of the Falcon 9 should not guarantee SpaceX contracts to launch EELV missions for the government, but he wants to have a fair shot. The cost of SpaceX’s launches should only decrease as its efforts to land the Falcon 9 rocket back on land (rather than wastefully in the ocean) begin to pay off, too.
Even if SpaceX gets its security clearance in time, it may still be unable to win the contract over ULA. Both Boeing and Lockheed Martin are long-time government contractors with years of experience winning big deals. There are entire departments at these companies devoted to writing proposals designed to the exacting standards of government bureaucracy. SpaceX may actually have seen this coming years ago — it filed an antitrust lawsuit way back in 2005 (before it had even had a successful launch) to stop Boeing and Lockheed Martin from combining forces in the United Launch Alliance. That case was dismissed, but Musk is coming out swinging publicly this time.
Well, at the least, Elon Musk appears to have no problem picking fights, whether with SpaceX, or with electric cars.