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#1 Voyager hit by 3rd Solar Tsunami

Posted: Tue Jul 08, 2014 4:09 pm
by Josh
Fucking cool shit, man
NASA's Voyager I spacecraft has been steadily journeying away from the sun to the outer reaches of the solar system since its 1977 launch. As it travels farther out and enters a different region of the solar system, it's occasionally affected by coronal mass ejections -- shock waves caused from massive violent eruptions from our sun.

There have been three of these space "tsunamis" since 2012, and the third one -- described by NASA on Monday -- has helped the space agency confirm something it posited in late 2013: that Voyager is the first Earth craft to travel into interstellar space.

Interstellar space is the area just beyond the reach of what's known as our heliosphere: an area where the solar wind pushes back the dense plasma of space in a sort of protective bubble. This plasma was ejected into the universe by the death of stars millions of years ago.

The plasma outside the heliosphere is about 40 times denser than the plasma that lies inside it. By using its 37-year-old cosmic ray and plasma wave instruments, Voyager has sent back signals to Earth that prove it has popped through our sun's protective bubble and is now moving through the thicker plasma. Scientists can tell this is the case because the thicker plasma in interstellar space oscillates at a faster rate than less dense plasma and produces a different frequency when hit by the sun's shock waves.

"The tsunami wave rings the plasma like a bell," Ed Stone of the California Institute of Technology , the mission's project scientist since 1972, said in NASA's statement. "While the plasma wave instrument lets us measure the frequency of this ringing, the cosmic ray instrument reveals what struck the bell -- the shock wave from the sun."

"Normally, interstellar space is like a quiet lake," Stone added. "But when our sun has a burst, it sends a shock wave outward that reaches Voyager about a year later. The wave causes the plasma surrounding the spacecraft to sing."

And just what does that singing sound like? Funny you should ask. Here's a video that lets you hear the eerie sounds of plasma ringing in deep space.

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Voyager 1, whose mission was to study Jupiter and Saturn, is currently located about 11 billion miles from Earth and over 5 billion miles past Jupiter. Still, Voyager is not quite out of our solar system, as it has one final ring of comets to penetrate before it can claim that distinction. It has Voyager 2 close on its heels, and scientists predict that it too will soon burst out of the heliosphere into interstellar space and continue sending data back about this heretofore-unexplored area.
It always gets me, how this little hunk of metal is our first tiny toehold into deep space. It's such a small, fragile little craft, launched just a few years after I was born, and now it's out there all these years later still slinging signals our way from way out in the black. I remember when it made its flybys, I remember the announcement that they were jetting it out of the system and how we were all 'Whoa.'

And then some Klingon fuck is going to use it for target practice. Fucking Klingons.

#2 Re: Voyager hit by 3rd Solar Tsunami

Posted: Tue Jul 08, 2014 4:34 pm
by LadyTevar
"Ring like a bell" is about the right way to describe that. Gave me chills. Still, I'm with you, Josh. That little bit of metal is my age and still faithfully beeping its signals back to us. Sagan had them built to last.

#3 Re: Voyager hit by 3rd Solar Tsunami

Posted: Tue Jul 08, 2014 8:47 pm
by Josh
The scope of space usually doesn't bug me. I mean it is incomprehensibly huge, beyond the capacity of the human mind to grasp other than through numbers with extremely high exponents, but I'm a megalomaniacal sort of individual that is generally undaunted by piddly things like interstellar scale.

But still, the thought of little old Voyager, out there eleven billion miles away from the world that birthed it, at the point where the sun is just a somewhat larger spark in the sky than any other star...

It's our little trooper, and I'm proud of the primitive wee thing.

#4 Re: Voyager hit by 3rd Solar Tsunami

Posted: Tue Jul 08, 2014 10:58 pm
by frigidmagi
Good stuff. I hope the little thing keeps on trucking.

#5 Re: Voyager hit by 3rd Solar Tsunami

Posted: Tue Jul 08, 2014 11:28 pm
by General Havoc
It's beyond our power to help or harm now. No matter what happens, it will be out there. Flying on. Forever.

Until we invent the warp drive and go get, that is. Smithsonian's got a spot ready for it.

#6 Re: Voyager hit by 3rd Solar Tsunami

Posted: Fri Jul 25, 2014 2:11 pm
by Hotfoot
Well there is always the possibility of overtaking it with more efficient and more powerful probes, or probes specifically designed to get out-system as quickly as possible. I would like to see NASA do a probe with the express mission of bee-lining it as quickly as possible out into deep space using modern ion drives. That would be quite a thing.

#7 Re: Voyager hit by 3rd Solar Tsunami

Posted: Fri Jul 25, 2014 3:19 pm
by Josh
Hotfoot wrote:Well there is always the possibility of overtaking it with more efficient and more powerful probes, or probes specifically designed to get out-system as quickly as possible. I would like to see NASA do a probe with the express mission of bee-lining it as quickly as possible out into deep space using modern ion drives. That would be quite a thing.
I doubt we do that until space travel is much, much more routine. It's far more economical at this point to always make sure that the outbound leg does flybys on intra-system objects for data grabs. There's not a body in this solar system that we can't profit by doing a research pass on, right down to our own moon.

It'd be cool, but it'd also be a missed opportunity while we're still running at (had to look this one up) 154 total probes sent beyond Earth orbit.

By the time we're settled enough in the system to get casual about chucking probes into the deep black, we'll have some really kick-ass propulsion systems.

#8 Re: Voyager hit by 3rd Solar Tsunami

Posted: Sat Jul 26, 2014 5:18 pm
by Batman
I'm with Josh. We need to be thoroughly certain we're alone in this sorry excuse for a solar system. If TMA-1 is somewhere on the moon or TMA-2 is somewhere in Jupiter orbit, given how far we are behind on the technological capabilities assumed in 2001 and its sequels, we'd be screwed.